There are times when you just can’t avoid being uncomfortable, but when you’re not on bivvying on a ledge a decent sleeping mat is essential kit. The best sleeping mats are warm, comfortable, lightweight, pack down small, and are reliable. They are every bit as important as a good sleeping bag.

Packs are one of the icons of mountaineering. A climber heading for the summit, their world on their back. There’s a huge difference between the various packs out there, though, and this guide will help work out what you do - and don’t - need.

A fitful night’s sleep is no preparation for the big day ahead. Sleeping bags can make the difference between a comfortable sleep and suffering through the night.